晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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"""
This module is designed to be used as follows::

    from past.builtins.noniterators import filter, map, range, reduce, zip

And then, for example::

    assert isinstance(range(5), list)

The list-producing functions this brings in are::

- ``filter``
- ``map``
- ``range``
- ``reduce``
- ``zip``

"""

from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function

from itertools import chain, starmap
import itertools       # since zip_longest doesn't exist on Py2
from past.types import basestring
from past.utils import PY3


def flatmap(f, items):
    return chain.from_iterable(map(f, items))


if PY3:
    import builtins

    # list-producing versions of the major Python iterating functions
    def oldfilter(*args):
        """
        filter(function or None, sequence) -> list, tuple, or string

        Return those items of sequence for which function(item) is true.
        If function is None, return the items that are true.  If sequence
        is a tuple or string, return the same type, else return a list.
        """
        mytype = type(args[1])
        if isinstance(args[1], basestring):
            return mytype().join(builtins.filter(*args))
        elif isinstance(args[1], (tuple, list)):
            return mytype(builtins.filter(*args))
        else:
            # Fall back to list. Is this the right thing to do?
            return list(builtins.filter(*args))

    # This is surprisingly difficult to get right. For example, the
    # solutions here fail with the test cases in the docstring below:
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8072755/
    def oldmap(func, *iterables):
        """
        map(function, sequence[, sequence, ...]) -> list

        Return a list of the results of applying the function to the
        items of the argument sequence(s).  If more than one sequence is
        given, the function is called with an argument list consisting of
        the corresponding item of each sequence, substituting None for
        missing values when not all sequences have the same length.  If
        the function is None, return a list of the items of the sequence
        (or a list of tuples if more than one sequence).

        Test cases:
        >>> oldmap(None, 'hello world')
        ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']

        >>> oldmap(None, range(4))
        [0, 1, 2, 3]

        More test cases are in test_past.test_builtins.
        """
        zipped = itertools.zip_longest(*iterables)
        l = list(zipped)
        if len(l) == 0:
            return []
        if func is None:
            result = l
        else:
            result = list(starmap(func, l))

        # Inspect to see whether it's a simple sequence of tuples
        try:
            if max([len(item) for item in result]) == 1:
                return list(chain.from_iterable(result))
            # return list(flatmap(func, result))
        except TypeError as e:
            # Simple objects like ints have no len()
            pass
        return result

        ############################
        ### For reference, the source code for Py2.7 map function:
        # static PyObject *
        # builtin_map(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
        # {
        #     typedef struct {
        #         PyObject *it;           /* the iterator object */
        #         int saw_StopIteration;  /* bool:  did the iterator end? */
        #     } sequence;
        #
        #     PyObject *func, *result;
        #     sequence *seqs = NULL, *sqp;
        #     Py_ssize_t n, len;
        #     register int i, j;
        #
        #     n = PyTuple_Size(args);
        #     if (n < 2) {
        #         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
        #                         "map() requires at least two args");
        #         return NULL;
        #     }
        #
        #     func = PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
        #     n--;
        #
        #     if (func == Py_None) {
        #         if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("map(None, ...) not supported in 3.x; "
        #                            "use list(...)", 1) < 0)
        #             return NULL;
        #         if (n == 1) {
        #             /* map(None, S) is the same as list(S). */
        #             return PySequence_List(PyTuple_GetItem(args, 1));
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        #     /* Get space for sequence descriptors.  Must NULL out the iterator
        #      * pointers so that jumping to Fail_2 later doesn't see trash.
        #      */
        #     if ((seqs = PyMem_NEW(sequence, n)) == NULL) {
        #         PyErr_NoMemory();
        #         return NULL;
        #     }
        #     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        #         seqs[i].it = (PyObject*)NULL;
        #         seqs[i].saw_StopIteration = 0;
        #     }
        #
        #     /* Do a first pass to obtain iterators for the arguments, and set len
        #      * to the largest of their lengths.
        #      */
        #     len = 0;
        #     for (i = 0, sqp = seqs; i < n; ++i, ++sqp) {
        #         PyObject *curseq;
        #         Py_ssize_t curlen;
        #
        #         /* Get iterator. */
        #         curseq = PyTuple_GetItem(args, i+1);
        #         sqp->it = PyObject_GetIter(curseq);
        #         if (sqp->it == NULL) {
        #             static char errmsg[] =
        #                 "argument %d to map() must support iteration";
        #             char errbuf[sizeof(errmsg) + 25];
        #             PyOS_snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), errmsg, i+2);
        #             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, errbuf);
        #             goto Fail_2;
        #         }
        #
        #         /* Update len. */
        #         curlen = _PyObject_LengthHint(curseq, 8);
        #         if (curlen > len)
        #             len = curlen;
        #     }
        #
        #     /* Get space for the result list. */
        #     if ((result = (PyObject *) PyList_New(len)) == NULL)
        #         goto Fail_2;
        #
        #     /* Iterate over the sequences until all have stopped. */
        #     for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
        #         PyObject *alist, *item=NULL, *value;
        #         int numactive = 0;
        #
        #         if (func == Py_None && n == 1)
        #             alist = NULL;
        #         else if ((alist = PyTuple_New(n)) == NULL)
        #             goto Fail_1;
        #
        #         for (j = 0, sqp = seqs; j < n; ++j, ++sqp) {
        #             if (sqp->saw_StopIteration) {
        #                 Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        #                 item = Py_None;
        #             }
        #             else {
        #                 item = PyIter_Next(sqp->it);
        #                 if (item)
        #                     ++numactive;
        #                 else {
        #                     if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
        #                         Py_XDECREF(alist);
        #                         goto Fail_1;
        #                     }
        #                     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        #                     item = Py_None;
        #                     sqp->saw_StopIteration = 1;
        #                 }
        #             }
        #             if (alist)
        #                 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(alist, j, item);
        #             else
        #                 break;
        #         }
        #
        #         if (!alist)
        #             alist = item;
        #
        #         if (numactive == 0) {
        #             Py_DECREF(alist);
        #             break;
        #         }
        #
        #         if (func == Py_None)
        #             value = alist;
        #         else {
        #             value = PyEval_CallObject(func, alist);
        #             Py_DECREF(alist);
        #             if (value == NULL)
        #                 goto Fail_1;
        #         }
        #         if (i >= len) {
        #             int status = PyList_Append(result, value);
        #             Py_DECREF(value);
        #             if (status < 0)
        #                 goto Fail_1;
        #         }
        #         else if (PyList_SetItem(result, i, value) < 0)
        #             goto Fail_1;
        #     }
        #
        #     if (i < len && PyList_SetSlice(result, i, len, NULL) < 0)
        #         goto Fail_1;
        #
        #     goto Succeed;
        #
        # Fail_1:
        #     Py_DECREF(result);
        # Fail_2:
        #     result = NULL;
        # Succeed:
        #     assert(seqs);
        #     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        #         Py_XDECREF(seqs[i].it);
        #     PyMem_DEL(seqs);
        #     return result;
        # }

    def oldrange(*args, **kwargs):
        return list(builtins.range(*args, **kwargs))

    def oldzip(*args, **kwargs):
        return list(builtins.zip(*args, **kwargs))

    filter = oldfilter
    map = oldmap
    range = oldrange
    from functools import reduce
    zip = oldzip
    __all__ = ['filter', 'map', 'range', 'reduce', 'zip']

else:
    import __builtin__
    # Python 2-builtin ranges produce lists
    filter = __builtin__.filter
    map = __builtin__.map
    range = __builtin__.range
    reduce = __builtin__.reduce
    zip = __builtin__.zip
    __all__ = []