晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2019 All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT
# http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT

import logging
import string
from random import choice
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple  # NOQA

import sqlalchemy.orm.session  # NOQA
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

from clcommon.clpwd import ClPwd
from clcommon.cpapi import NotSupported
from clcommon.cpapi.cpapiexceptions import NoDBAccessData
from clcommon.utils import ExternalProgramFailed
from lvestats.core.plugin import LveStatsPlugin
from lvestats.lib.commons import proctitle
from lvestats.lib.commons.func import get_chunks, reboot_lock
from lvestats.lib.commons.htpasswd import HtpasswdFile
from lvestats.lib.commons.litespeed import LiteSpeed, LiteSpeedException, LiteSpeedInvalidCredentials
from lvestats.lib.snapshot import Snapshot
from lvestats.lib.ustate import MySQLOperationalError, SQLSnapshot, get_lveps
from lvestats.orm.incident import incident

DEFAULT_PERIOD_BETWEEN_INCIDENTS = 300  # time separating incidents
DEFAULT_SNAPSHOTS_PER_MINUTE = 2  # number of snapshots per minute
DEFAULT_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_PER_INCIDENT = 10  # the maximum number of snapshots in the incident
APACHE = 'apache'
LITESPEED = 'litespeed'


class LitespeedHelper(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.is_running = False
        self.state_changed = False

        # config option; None if server should be
        # detected automatically,
        # False if we must use apache
        # True if we must use litespeed
        self.force_litespeed = None

        # create random login-password pair
        self.login = 'lve-stats-admin'
        self.password = self.generate_random_password()

        self.broken_config = False

    def check_litespeed_state(self):
        """Check litespeed state"""
        litespeed_running = LiteSpeed.is_litespeed_running()
        self.state_changed = litespeed_running != self.is_running
        self.is_running = litespeed_running

    def dump_passwd(self):
        try:
            passwdfile = HtpasswdFile(LiteSpeed.HTPASSWD_PATH)
        except ValueError:
            self.broken_config = True
            logging.warning("Can't change the password. Please, check the file:\n '%s'", LiteSpeed.HTPASSWD_PATH)
            return
        passwdfile.update(self.login, self.password)
        passwdfile.save()
        logging.debug("Password successfully changed.")

    def get_user_data(self, username):
        # type: (str) -> list
        """Get user data proxy method"""
        litespeed = LiteSpeed(self.login, self.password)
        try:
            return litespeed.get_user_data(username)
        except LiteSpeedInvalidCredentials:
            self.dump_passwd()
            raise

    @staticmethod
    def generate_random_password():
        # type: () -> str
        chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '!@#$%^&*()'
        return ''.join(choice(chars) for _ in range(16))

    def get_use_litespeed(self):
        # type: () -> bool
        """Get what we must use: litespeed or apache"""
        is_litespeed_running = self.is_running
        if self.broken_config:
            return False
        elif self.force_litespeed is not None:
            return self.force_litespeed

        return is_litespeed_running


class SnapshotHelper(object):
    username_dbquery_map = None
    ps = {}
    clpwd = None
    sql_snap = SQLSnapshot()

    def __init__(self):
        self._mysql_snapshots_enabled = None
        self.litespeed_died = False
        self._sql_snapshot_supported = None
        self._no_operational_error = None
        self.log = logging.getLogger('SnapshotSaver')

    def set_config(self, mysql_snapshots_enabled):
        self._mysql_snapshots_enabled = mysql_snapshots_enabled

    def get_names(self, lve_id):
        # type: (int) -> List[str]
        try:
            return self.clpwd.get_names(lve_id)
        except ClPwd.NoSuchUserException:
            return []

    def get_snapshot_data(self, lve_id, litespeed_info):
        # type: (int, LitespeedHelper) -> Tuple[dict, list, list]
        processes = self.ps.get(lve_id, {}).get('TID', {})
        queries = []
        urls = []
        for username in self.get_names(lve_id):
            queries += self.username_dbquery_map.get(username, [])
            use_litespeed = litespeed_info.get_use_litespeed()
            if use_litespeed:
                try:
                    urls += litespeed_info.get_user_data(username)
                except LiteSpeedException as e:
                    # do not save message every time
                    if not self.litespeed_died:
                        logging.warning('Error during getting information from Litespeed: %s', e)
                        self.litespeed_died = True
                    urls += proctitle.Proctitle().get_user_data(username)
            else:
                urls += proctitle.Proctitle().get_user_data(username)
        return processes, queries, urls

    def invalidate(self, lve_id_list):
        # type: (List[int]) -> None
        self.clpwd = ClPwd()
        all_usernames = []
        for lve_id in lve_id_list:
            all_usernames += self.get_names(int(lve_id))
        self.username_dbquery_map = (
            self.retrieve_queries(all_usernames))
        try:
            self.ps = get_lveps()
        except ExternalProgramFailed as e:
            self.log.warning('An error occurred while getting processes list', exc_info=e)

    def retrieve_queries(self, login_names):
        # type: (Optional[List[str]]) -> Dict[str, List[str]]
        if not self._mysql_snapshots_enabled:
            return {}
        try:
            with self.sql_snap as db_requests:
                result = db_requests.get(login_names)
                if not self._sql_snapshot_supported:
                    self._sql_snapshot_supported = True
                    self.log.info('SQL snapshot is supported and operational')
                self._no_operational_error = True
                return result
        except MySQLOperationalError as e:
            if self._no_operational_error in [None, True]:
                self._no_operational_error = False
                self.log.warning('An error occurred while getting MySQL process list', exc_info=e)
        except (NotSupported, NoDBAccessData) as e:
            # errors which we can write only once
            # because who needs this message in log each 5 seconds?
            if self._sql_snapshot_supported in [None, True]:
                self._sql_snapshot_supported = False
                self.log.info('SQL snapshot is not supported by this control panel', exc_info=e)
        return {}


class SnapshotSaver(LveStatsPlugin):
    server_id = ''
    period_between_incidents = DEFAULT_PERIOD_BETWEEN_INCIDENTS
    max_snapshots_per_incident = DEFAULT_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_PER_INCIDENT
    _period = 60 // DEFAULT_SNAPSHOTS_PER_MINUTE

    def __init__(self):
        self.incidents_last_ts = {}
        self.log = logging.getLogger('SnapshotSaver')
        self.session = None  # type: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session
        self._snapshots_data = {}
        self.incidents_cache = {}
        self.first_run = True
        self.last_run = 0
        self.litespeed_info = LitespeedHelper()
        self.snapshots_enabled = True
        self.mysql_snapshots_enabled = True
        self.compresslevel = 1
        self._helper = SnapshotHelper()

    def set_config(self, config):
        # type: (dict) -> None
        self.server_id = config.get('server_id', self.server_id)
        self.period_between_incidents = int(config.get('period_between_incidents', self.period_between_incidents))
        self.max_snapshots_per_incident = int(config.get('max_snapshots_per_incident', self.max_snapshots_per_incident))
        self._period = 60 // int(config.get('snapshots_per_minute', DEFAULT_SNAPSHOTS_PER_MINUTE))
        self.litespeed_info.force_litespeed = self._get_webserver_option(config)
        self.setup_litespeed(force_webserver_message=True)
        self.snapshots_enabled = config.get('disable_snapshots', "false").lower() != "true"
        self.mysql_snapshots_enabled = config.get('disable_mysql_snapshots', "false").lower() != "true"
        self.compresslevel = max(min(int(config.get('compresslevel', 1)), 9), 1)

        self._helper.set_config(self.mysql_snapshots_enabled)

    def _get_webserver_option(self, config):
        # type: (dict) -> Optional[bool]
        """
        Check which webserver we must force to use: Apache or Litespeed
        :return: None if webserver autodetect
                 False if apache should be used
                 True if litespeed should be used
        """
        if 'litespeed' in config:
            option = config['litespeed'].lower()
            if option in ['on', '1']:
                return True

            if option in ['off', '0']:
                return False
        return None

    def _incomplete_incidents_query(self):
        # type: () -> sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query
        """Generate sqlalchemy Query instance for select incomplete incidents"""
        return self.session.query(incident).filter(
            incident.server_id == self.server_id, incident.incident_end_time.is_(None)
        )

    def finalize_incidents(self):
        # type: () -> None
        not_finalize_incidents_query = self._incomplete_incidents_query().filter(
            incident.dump_time < self.now - self.period_between_incidents
        )
        finalized_numb = not_finalize_incidents_query.update({incident.incident_end_time: incident.dump_time})
        self.log.debug('%i old incidents period was finalized', finalized_numb)
        self.session.commit()

    def save_old_incidents(self):
        # type: () -> None
        old_incidents = {
            uid: ts for uid, ts in list(self.incidents_last_ts.items()) if ts < self.now - self.period_between_incidents
        }
        if old_incidents:
            try:
                for _inc in (
                    self.session.query(incident)
                    .filter(
                        incident.server_id == self.server_id,
                        incident.incident_end_time.is_(None),
                        incident.uid.in_(list(old_incidents.keys())),
                    )
                    .all()
                ):
                    _inc.incident_end_time = old_incidents[_inc.uid]
            except Exception as e:
                self.session.rollback()
                self.log.error("Unable to save old incidents: (%s)", str(e))
            else:
                self.session.commit()
            for uid in list(old_incidents.keys()):
                self.incidents_last_ts.pop(uid)
                try:
                    self.incidents_cache.pop(uid)
                except KeyError:
                    pass

    def get_incident(self, uid):
        # type: (int) -> incident
        _inc = self._incomplete_incidents_query().filter(incident.uid == uid).first()
        if not _inc:
            _inc = incident(
                uid=uid,
                incident_start_time=self.now,
                server_id=self.server_id,
                snapshot_count=0,
                incident_end_time=None,
            )
            self.session.add(_inc)
            self.log.debug(
                'New incident-period for uid %s started; incident_start_time=%i',
                uid,
                self.now,
            )
        self.incidents_last_ts[uid] = self.now
        return _inc

    def init_session(self):
        if self.first_run:  # Running for the first time
            self.session = sessionmaker(bind=self.engine)()
            self.finalize_incidents()
            self.first_run = False

    def process_lve(self, lve_id, faults):
        # type: (int, Dict[str, int]) -> None
        try:
            lve_id = int(lve_id)
            self.incidents_last_ts[lve_id] = self.now
            _inc = self.incidents_cache[lve_id]
            self.log.debug(
                'Faults %s for uid %s detected; timestamp %i',
                faults,
                lve_id,
                self.now,
            )
            if _inc["snapshot_count"] < self.max_snapshots_per_incident:
                self.save_snapshot(_inc, faults)
                self.log.debug(
                    'Snapshot for uid %s with timestamp %i saved',
                    lve_id,
                    self.now,
                )
        except Exception as e:
            self.session.rollback()
            self.log.warning("Unable to save incident for LVE %s (%s)", lve_id, e)

    def setup_litespeed(self, force_webserver_message=False):
        # type: (bool) -> None
        """Check state and configure access to litespeed"""
        self.litespeed_info.check_litespeed_state()
        if self.litespeed_info.state_changed and self.litespeed_info.is_running:
            self.litespeed_info.dump_passwd()

        if self.litespeed_info.state_changed or force_webserver_message:
            use_litespeed = self.litespeed_info.get_use_litespeed()
            litespeed_running = self.litespeed_info.is_running
            if use_litespeed and not litespeed_running:
                self.log.info("Litespeed is not running properly. Check litespeed license key.")
            webserver = LITESPEED if use_litespeed else APACHE
            msg = f"{webserver} webserver will be used now to obtain data"
            self.log.info(msg)

    def execute(self, lve_data):
        # type: (dict) -> None
        if not self.snapshots_enabled:
            return

        self.init_session()
        self.setup_litespeed()
        lve_ids = list(lve_data.get('lve_usage', {}).keys())
        lve_faults = lve_data.get('faults', {})
        self._helper.invalidate(lve_ids)
        self.cache_snapshots(lve_faults)

        if self.now - self.last_run >= self._period:
            self.last_run = self.now
            with reboot_lock():
                self.save_old_incidents()
                self._insert_new_incidents(lve_faults)
                self._increment_snapshot_count(lve_faults)
                for lve_id, faults in list(lve_faults.items()):
                    self.process_lve(lve_id, faults)
            lve_data["faults"] = {}
            self._snapshots_data = {}

    def _increment_snapshot_count(self, lve_faults):
        # type: (Dict[int, Dict[str, int]]) -> None
        lve_id_list = list(lve_faults.keys())
        for chunk in get_chunks(lve_id_list, 250):
            self._incomplete_incidents_query().filter(
                incident.uid.in_(chunk), incident.snapshot_count < self.max_snapshots_per_incident
            ).update(
                {"snapshot_count": incident.snapshot_count + 1, "dump_time": int(self.now)}, synchronize_session=False
            )
            self.session.commit()

    def _insert_new_incidents(self, lve_faults):
        # type: (Dict[int, Dict[str, int]]) -> None
        new_incidents = {
            lve_id: {
                'uid': lve_id,
                "incident_start_time": self.now,
                "server_id": self.server_id,
                "snapshot_count": 0,
                "incident_end_time": None,
            }
            for lve_id, _ in list(lve_faults.items())
            if lve_id not in self.incidents_cache
        }
        if new_incidents:
            self.incidents_cache.update(new_incidents)
            insert_list = (incident(**_inc) for _inc in list(new_incidents.values()))
            try:
                # Better to use
                # self.session.bulk_insert_mappings(incident, new_incidents)
                # but it will be available only in SQLAlchemy version > 1.0
                self.session.add_all(insert_list)
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("Unable to save new incidents: %s", str(e))
            else:
                self.session.commit()

    def cache_snapshots(self, lve_faults):
        # type: (Dict[int, Dict[str, int]]) -> None
        for lve_id in list(lve_faults.keys()):
            if lve_id not in self._snapshots_data:
                self._snapshots_data[lve_id] = self._helper.get_snapshot_data(lve_id, self.litespeed_info)

    def save_snapshot(self, _incident, faults):
        # type: (dict, Dict[str, int]) -> None
        lve_id = _incident["uid"]
        processes, queries, urls = self._snapshots_data.get(lve_id, ({}, [], []))
        snapshot_ = Snapshot(_incident, self.compresslevel)
        data = {
            'uid': _incident["uid"],
            'dump_time': int(self.now),
            'server_id': self.server_id,
            'incident_start_time': _incident["incident_start_time"],
            'snap_proc': processes,
            'snap_sql': queries,
            'snap_http': urls,
            'snap_faults': faults,
        }
        try:
            snapshot_.save(data)
        except IOError as e:
            self.log.error(str(e))
        _incident["snapshot_count"] += 1