# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative "../command"
require_relative "../install_update_options"
require_relative "../dependency_installer"
require_relative "../local_remote_options"
require_relative "../validator"
require_relative "../version_option"
require_relative "../update_suggestion"
##
# Gem installer command line tool
#
# See `gem help install`
class Gem::Commands::InstallCommand < Gem::Command
attr_reader :installed_specs # :nodoc:
include Gem::VersionOption
include Gem::LocalRemoteOptions
include Gem::InstallUpdateOptions
include Gem::UpdateSuggestion
def initialize
defaults = Gem::DependencyInstaller::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge({
format_executable: false,
lock: true,
suggest_alternate: true,
version: Gem::Requirement.default,
without_groups: [],
})
defaults.merge!(install_update_options)
super "install", "Install a gem into the local repository", defaults
add_install_update_options
add_local_remote_options
add_platform_option
add_version_option
add_prerelease_option "to be installed. (Only for listed gems)"
@installed_specs = []
end
def arguments # :nodoc:
"GEMNAME name of gem to install"
end
def defaults_str # :nodoc:
"--both --version '#{Gem::Requirement.default}' --no-force\n" \
"--install-dir #{Gem.dir} --lock\n" +
install_update_defaults_str
end
def description # :nodoc:
<<-EOF
The install command installs local or remote gem into a gem repository.
For gems with executables ruby installs a wrapper file into the executable
directory by default. This can be overridden with the --no-wrappers option.
The wrapper allows you to choose among alternate gem versions using _version_.
For example `rake _0.7.3_ --version` will run rake version 0.7.3 if a newer
version is also installed.
Gem Dependency Files
====================
RubyGems can install a consistent set of gems across multiple environments
using `gem install -g` when a gem dependencies file (gem.deps.rb, Gemfile or
Isolate) is present. If no explicit file is given RubyGems attempts to find
one in the current directory.
When the RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS environment variable is set to a gem dependencies
file the gems from that file will be activated at startup time. Set it to a
specific filename or to "-" to have RubyGems automatically discover the gem
dependencies file by walking up from the current directory.
NOTE: Enabling automatic discovery on multiuser systems can lead to
execution of arbitrary code when used from directories outside your control.
Extension Install Failures
==========================
If an extension fails to compile during gem installation the gem
specification is not written out, but the gem remains unpacked in the
repository. You may need to specify the path to the library's headers and
libraries to continue. You can do this by adding a -- between RubyGems'
options and the extension's build options:
$ gem install some_extension_gem
[build fails]
Gem files will remain installed in \\
/path/to/gems/some_extension_gem-1.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /path/to/gems/some_extension_gem-1.0/gem_make.out
$ gem install some_extension_gem -- --with-extension-lib=/path/to/lib
[build succeeds]
$ gem list some_extension_gem
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
some_extension_gem (1.0)
$
If you correct the compilation errors by editing the gem files you will need
to write the specification by hand. For example:
$ gem install some_extension_gem
[build fails]
Gem files will remain installed in \\
/path/to/gems/some_extension_gem-1.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /path/to/gems/some_extension_gem-1.0/gem_make.out
$ [cd /path/to/gems/some_extension_gem-1.0]
$ [edit files or what-have-you and run make]
$ gem spec ../../cache/some_extension_gem-1.0.gem --ruby > \\
../../specifications/some_extension_gem-1.0.gemspec
$ gem list some_extension_gem
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
some_extension_gem (1.0)
$
Command Alias
==========================
You can use `i` command instead of `install`.
$ gem i GEMNAME
EOF
end
def usage # :nodoc:
"#{program_name} [options] GEMNAME [GEMNAME ...] -- --build-flags"
end
def check_version # :nodoc:
if options[:version] != Gem::Requirement.default &&
get_all_gem_names.size > 1
alert_error "Can't use --version with multiple gems. You can specify multiple gems with" \
" version requirements using `gem install 'my_gem:1.0.0' 'my_other_gem:~>2.0.0'`"
terminate_interaction 1
end
end
def execute
if options.include? :gemdeps
install_from_gemdeps
return # not reached
end
@installed_specs = []
ENV.delete "GEM_PATH" if options[:install_dir].nil?
check_version
load_hooks
exit_code = install_gems
show_installed
say update_suggestion if eligible_for_update?
terminate_interaction exit_code
end
def install_from_gemdeps # :nodoc:
require_relative "../request_set"
rs = Gem::RequestSet.new
specs = rs.install_from_gemdeps options do |req, inst|
s = req.full_spec
if inst
say "Installing #{s.name} (#{s.version})"
else
say "Using #{s.name} (#{s.version})"
end
end
@installed_specs = specs
terminate_interaction
end
def install_gem(name, version) # :nodoc:
return if options[:conservative] &&
!Gem::Dependency.new(name, version).matching_specs.empty?
req = Gem::Requirement.create(version)
dinst = Gem::DependencyInstaller.new options
request_set = dinst.resolve_dependencies name, req
if options[:explain]
say "Gems to install:"
request_set.sorted_requests.each do |activation_request|
say " #{activation_request.full_name}"
end
else
@installed_specs.concat request_set.install options
end
show_install_errors dinst.errors
end
def install_gems # :nodoc:
exit_code = 0
get_all_gem_names_and_versions.each do |gem_name, gem_version|
gem_version ||= options[:version]
domain = options[:domain]
domain = :local unless options[:suggest_alternate]
suppress_suggestions = (domain == :local)
begin
install_gem gem_name, gem_version
rescue Gem::InstallError => e
alert_error "Error installing #{gem_name}:\n\t#{e.message}"
exit_code |= 1
rescue Gem::UnsatisfiableDependencyError => e
show_lookup_failure e.name, e.version, e.errors, suppress_suggestions,
"'#{gem_name}' (#{gem_version})"
exit_code |= 2
end
end
exit_code
end
##
# Loads post-install hooks
def load_hooks # :nodoc:
if options[:install_as_default]
require_relative "../install_default_message"
else
require_relative "../install_message"
end
require_relative "../rdoc"
end
def show_install_errors(errors) # :nodoc:
return unless errors
errors.each do |x|
next unless Gem::SourceFetchProblem === x
require_relative "../uri"
msg = "Unable to pull data from '#{Gem::Uri.redact(x.source.uri)}': #{x.error.message}"
alert_warning msg
end
end
def show_installed # :nodoc:
return if @installed_specs.empty?
gems = @installed_specs.length == 1 ? "gem" : "gems"
say "#{@installed_specs.length} #{gems} installed"
end
end
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