晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H
/**
 * @file
 * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
 * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
 *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
 *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
 *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
 * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
 *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
 *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
 *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
 *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
 *             anytime at will.
 * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
 *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
 *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
 *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
 *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
 * @brief      Defines #ASSUME / #RB_LIKELY / #UNREACHABLE
 */
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include "ruby/internal/assume.h"
#include "ruby/internal/has/builtin.h"

#define ASSUME             RBIMPL_ASSUME             /**< @old{RBIMPL_ASSUME} */
#define UNREACHABLE        RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE()      /**< @old{RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE} */
#define UNREACHABLE_RETURN RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN /**< @old{RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN} */

/* likely */
#if RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect)
/**
 * Asserts that the given Boolean expression likely holds.
 *
 * @param  x  An expression that likely holds.
 *
 * @note  Consider this macro carefully.  It has been here since when CPUs were
 *        like  babies,  but  contemporary  processors are  beasts.   They  are
 *        smarter than  mare mortals like  us today.  Their  branch predictions
 *        highly expectedly outperform your use of this macro.
 */
# define RB_LIKELY(x)   (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))

/**
 * Asserts that the given Boolean expression likely doesn't hold.
 *
 * @param  x  An expression that likely doesn't hold.
 */
# define RB_UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0))
#else
# define RB_LIKELY(x)   (x)
# define RB_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
#endif

#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H */