晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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# coding: US-ASCII
# frozen_string_literal: false

##
# This class is a wrapper around File IO and Encoding that helps RDoc load
# files and convert them to the correct encoding.

module RDoc::Encoding

  ##
  # Reads the contents of +filename+ and handles any encoding directives in
  # the file.
  #
  # The content will be converted to the +encoding+.  If the file cannot be
  # converted a warning will be printed and nil will be returned.
  #
  # If +force_transcode+ is true the document will be transcoded and any
  # unknown character in the target encoding will be replaced with '?'

  def self.read_file filename, encoding, force_transcode = false
    content = open filename, "rb" do |f| f.read end
    content.gsub!("\r\n", "\n") if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw/

    utf8 = content.sub!(/\A\xef\xbb\xbf/, '')

    RDoc::Encoding.set_encoding content

    if Object.const_defined? :Encoding then
      begin
        encoding ||= Encoding.default_external
        orig_encoding = content.encoding

        if not orig_encoding.ascii_compatible? then
          content.encode! encoding
        elsif utf8 then
          content.force_encoding Encoding::UTF_8
          content.encode! encoding
        else
          # assume the content is in our output encoding
          content.force_encoding encoding
        end

        unless content.valid_encoding? then
          # revert and try to transcode
          content.force_encoding orig_encoding
          content.encode! encoding
        end

        unless content.valid_encoding? then
          warn "unable to convert #{filename} to #{encoding}, skipping"
          content = nil
        end
      rescue Encoding::InvalidByteSequenceError,
             Encoding::UndefinedConversionError => e
        if force_transcode then
          content.force_encoding orig_encoding
          content.encode!(encoding,
                          :invalid => :replace, :undef => :replace,
                          :replace => '?')
          return content
        else
          warn "unable to convert #{e.message} for #{filename}, skipping"
          return nil
        end
      end
    end

    content
  rescue ArgumentError => e
    raise unless e.message =~ /unknown encoding name - (.*)/
    warn "unknown encoding name \"#{$1}\" for #{filename}, skipping"
    nil
  rescue Errno::EISDIR, Errno::ENOENT
    nil
  end

  ##
  # Sets the encoding of +string+ based on the magic comment

  def self.set_encoding string
    string =~ /\A(?:#!.*\n)?(.*\n)/

    first_line = $1

    name = case first_line
           when /^<\?xml[^?]*encoding=(["'])(.*?)\1/ then $2
           when /\b(?:en)?coding[=:]\s*([^\s;]+)/i   then $1
           else                                           return
           end

    string.sub! first_line, ''

    return unless Object.const_defined? :Encoding

    enc = Encoding.find name
    string.force_encoding enc if enc
  end

end