晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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module Rake

  ##
  # TaskArguments manage the arguments passed to a task.
  #
  class TaskArguments
    include Enumerable

    # Argument names
    attr_reader :names

    # Create a TaskArgument object with a list of argument +names+ and a set
    # of associated +values+.  +parent+ is the parent argument object.
    def initialize(names, values, parent=nil)
      @names = names
      @parent = parent
      @hash = {}
      @values = values
      names.each_with_index { |name, i|
        @hash[name.to_sym] = values[i] unless values[i].nil?
      }
    end

    # Retrieve the complete array of sequential values
    def to_a
      @values.dup
    end

    # Retrieve the list of values not associated with named arguments
    def extras
      @values[@names.length..-1] || []
    end

    # Create a new argument scope using the prerequisite argument
    # names.
    def new_scope(names)
      values = names.map { |n| self[n] }
      self.class.new(names, values + extras, self)
    end

    # Find an argument value by name or index.
    def [](index)
      lookup(index.to_sym)
    end

    # Specify a hash of default values for task arguments. Use the
    # defaults only if there is no specific value for the given
    # argument.
    def with_defaults(defaults)
      @hash = defaults.merge(@hash)
    end

    # Enumerates the arguments and their values
    def each(&block)
      @hash.each(&block)
    end

    # Extracts the argument values at +keys+
    def values_at(*keys)
      keys.map { |k| lookup(k) }
    end

    # Returns the value of the given argument via method_missing
    def method_missing(sym, *args)
      lookup(sym.to_sym)
    end

    # Returns a Hash of arguments and their values
    def to_hash
      @hash
    end

    def to_s # :nodoc:
      @hash.inspect
    end

    def inspect # :nodoc:
      to_s
    end

    # Returns true if +key+ is one of the arguments
    def has_key?(key)
      @hash.has_key?(key)
    end

    protected

    def lookup(name) # :nodoc:
      if @hash.has_key?(name)
        @hash[name]
      elsif @parent
        @parent.lookup(name)
      end
    end
  end

  EMPTY_TASK_ARGS = TaskArguments.new([], []) # :nodoc:
end