晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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sh-3ll 1.0
DIR:/opt/alt/ruby21/lib64/ruby/2.1.0/dl/
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require 'dl'

module DL
  class Stack
    def self.[](*types)
      new(types)
    end

    def initialize(types)
      parse_types(types)
    end

    def size()
      @size
    end

    def types()
      @types
    end

    def pack(ary)
      case SIZEOF_VOIDP
      when SIZEOF_LONG
        ary.pack(@template).unpack('l!*')
      when SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
        ary.pack(@template).unpack('q*')
      else
        raise(RuntimeError, "sizeof(void*)?")
      end
    end

    def unpack(ary)
      case SIZEOF_VOIDP
      when SIZEOF_LONG
        ary.pack('l!*').unpack(@template)
      when SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
        ary.pack('q*').unpack(@template)
      else
        raise(RuntimeError, "sizeof(void*)?")
      end
    end

    private

    def align(addr, align)
      d = addr % align
      if( d == 0 )
        addr
      else
        addr + (align - d)
      end
    end

    ALIGN_MAP = {
      TYPE_VOIDP => ALIGN_VOIDP,
      TYPE_CHAR  => ALIGN_VOIDP,
      TYPE_SHORT => ALIGN_VOIDP,
      TYPE_INT   => ALIGN_VOIDP,
      TYPE_LONG  => ALIGN_VOIDP,
      TYPE_FLOAT => ALIGN_FLOAT,
      TYPE_DOUBLE => ALIGN_DOUBLE,
    }

    PACK_MAP = {
      TYPE_VOIDP => ((SIZEOF_VOIDP == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)? "q" : "l!"),
      TYPE_CHAR  => "c",
      TYPE_SHORT => "s!",
      TYPE_INT   => "i!",
      TYPE_LONG  => "l!",
      TYPE_FLOAT => "f",
      TYPE_DOUBLE => "d",
    }

    SIZE_MAP = {
      TYPE_VOIDP => SIZEOF_VOIDP,
      TYPE_CHAR  => SIZEOF_CHAR,
      TYPE_SHORT => SIZEOF_SHORT,
      TYPE_INT   => SIZEOF_INT,
      TYPE_LONG  => SIZEOF_LONG,
      TYPE_FLOAT => SIZEOF_FLOAT,
      TYPE_DOUBLE => SIZEOF_DOUBLE,
    }
    if defined?(TYPE_LONG_LONG)
      ALIGN_MAP[TYPE_LONG_LONG] = ALIGN_LONG_LONG
      PACK_MAP[TYPE_LONG_LONG] = "q"
      SIZE_MAP[TYPE_LONG_LONG] = SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
    end

    def parse_types(types)
      @types = types
      @template = ""
      addr      = 0
      types.each{|t|
        addr = add_padding(addr, ALIGN_MAP[t])
        @template << PACK_MAP[t]
        addr += SIZE_MAP[t]
      }
      addr = add_padding(addr, ALIGN_MAP[SIZEOF_VOIDP])
      if( addr % SIZEOF_VOIDP == 0 )
        @size = addr / SIZEOF_VOIDP
      else
        @size = (addr / SIZEOF_VOIDP) + 1
      end
    end

    def add_padding(addr, align)
      orig_addr = addr
      addr = align(orig_addr, align)
      d = addr - orig_addr
      if( d > 0 )
        @template << "x#{d}"
      end
      addr
    end
  end
end