晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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--- !ruby/object:RI::MethodDescription 
aliases: []

block_params: 
comment: 
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P 
  body: Reads at most <em>maxlen</em> bytes from the I/O stream. It blocks only if <em>ios</em> has no data immediately available. It doesn't block if some data available. If the optional <em>outbuf</em> argument is present, it must reference a String, which will receive the data. It raises <tt>EOFError</tt> on end of file.
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P 
  body: readpartial is designed for streams such as pipe, socket, tty, etc. It blocks only when no data immediately available. This means that it blocks only when following all conditions hold.
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST 
  contents: 
  - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI 
    label: "*"
    body: the buffer in the IO object is empty.
  - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI 
    label: "*"
    body: the content of the stream is empty.
  - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI 
    label: "*"
    body: the stream is not reached to EOF.
  type: :BULLET
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P 
  body: When readpartial blocks, it waits data or EOF on the stream. If some data is reached, readpartial returns with the data. If EOF is reached, readpartial raises EOFError.
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P 
  body: When readpartial doesn't blocks, it returns or raises immediately. If the buffer is not empty, it returns the data in the buffer. Otherwise if the stream has some content, it returns the data in the stream. Otherwise if the stream is reached to EOF, it raises EOFError.
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::VERB 
  body: "   r, w = IO.pipe           #               buffer          pipe content\n   w &lt;&lt; &quot;abc&quot;               #               &quot;&quot;              &quot;abc&quot;.\n   r.readpartial(4096)      #=&gt; &quot;abc&quot;       &quot;&quot;              &quot;&quot;\n   r.readpartial(4096)      # blocks because buffer and pipe is empty.\n\n   r, w = IO.pipe           #               buffer          pipe content\n   w &lt;&lt; &quot;abc&quot;               #               &quot;&quot;              &quot;abc&quot;\n   w.close                  #               &quot;&quot;              &quot;abc&quot; EOF\n   r.readpartial(4096)      #=&gt; &quot;abc&quot;       &quot;&quot;              EOF\n   r.readpartial(4096)      # raises EOFError\n\n   r, w = IO.pipe           #               buffer          pipe content\n   w &lt;&lt; &quot;abc\\ndef\\n&quot;        #               &quot;&quot;              &quot;abc\\ndef\\n&quot;\n   r.gets                   #=&gt; &quot;abc\\n&quot;     &quot;def\\n&quot;         &quot;&quot;\n   w &lt;&lt; &quot;ghi\\n&quot;             #               &quot;def\\n&quot;         &quot;ghi\\n&quot;\n   r.readpartial(4096)      #=&gt; &quot;def\\n&quot;     &quot;&quot;              &quot;ghi\\n&quot;\n   r.readpartial(4096)      #=&gt; &quot;ghi\\n&quot;     &quot;&quot;              &quot;&quot;\n"
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P 
  body: "Note that readpartial behaves similar to sysread. The differences are:"
- !ruby/object:SM::Flow::LIST 
  contents: 
  - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI 
    label: "*"
    body: If the buffer is not empty, read from the buffer instead of &quot;sysread for buffered IO (IOError)&quot;.
  - !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::LI 
    label: "*"
    body: It doesn't cause Errno::EAGAIN and Errno::EINTR. When readpartial meets EAGAIN and EINTR by read system call, readpartial retry the system call.
  type: :BULLET
- !ruby/struct:SM::Flow::P 
  body: The later means that readpartial is nonblocking-flag insensitive. It blocks on the situation IO#sysread causes Errno::EAGAIN as if the fd is blocking mode.
full_name: IO#readpartial
is_singleton: false
name: readpartial
params: |
  ios.readpartial(maxlen)              => string
  ios.readpartial(maxlen, outbuf)      => outbuf

visibility: public