晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。 　　林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。 　　见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作：隔绝) 　　既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 　　南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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DIR:/opt/alt/ruby18/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/
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Current File : //opt/alt/ruby18/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/format.rb
#--
# Copyright 2006 by Chad Fowler, Rich Kilmer, Jim Weirich and others.
# All rights reserved.
# See LICENSE.txt for permissions.
#++

require 'rubygems/package'

##
# Gem::Format knows the guts of the RubyGem .gem file format and provides the
# capability to read gem files

class Gem::Format

  attr_accessor :spec
  attr_accessor :file_entries
  attr_accessor :gem_path

  ##
  # Constructs a Format representing the gem's data which came from +gem_path+

  def initialize(gem_path)
    @gem_path = gem_path
  end

  ##
  # Reads the gem +file_path+ using +security_policy+ and returns a Format
  # representing the data in the gem

  def self.from_file_by_path(file_path, security_policy = nil)
    unless File.file?(file_path)
      raise Gem::Exception, "Cannot load gem at [#{file_path}] in #{Dir.pwd}"
    end

    start = File.read file_path, 20

    if start.nil? or start.length < 20 then
      nil
    elsif start.include?("MD5SUM =") # old version gems
      require 'rubygems/old_format'

      Gem::OldFormat.from_file_by_path file_path
    else
      begin
        open file_path, Gem.binary_mode do |io|
          from_io io, file_path, security_policy
        end
      rescue Gem::Package::TarInvalidError => e
        message = "corrupt gem (#{e.class}: #{e.message})"
        raise Gem::Package::FormatError.new(message, file_path)
      end
    end
  end

  ##
  # Reads a gem from +io+ at +gem_path+ using +security_policy+ and returns a
  # Format representing the data from the gem

  def self.from_io(io, gem_path="(io)", security_policy = nil)
    format = new gem_path

    Gem::Package.open io, 'r', security_policy do |pkg|
      format.spec = pkg.metadata
      format.file_entries = []

      pkg.each do |entry|
        size = entry.header.size
        mode = entry.header.mode

        format.file_entries << [{
            "size" => size, "mode" => mode, "path" => entry.full_name,
          },
          entry.read
        ]
      end
    end

    format
  end

end