require 'openssl'
require 'zlib'
require 'rack/request'
require 'rack/response'
require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
module Rack
module Session
# Rack::Session::Cookie provides simple cookie based session management.
# By default, the session is a Ruby Hash stored as base64 encoded marshalled
# data set to :key (default: rack.session). The object that encodes the
# session data is configurable and must respond to +encode+ and +decode+.
# Both methods must take a string and return a string.
#
# When the secret key is set, cookie data is checked for data integrity.
# The old secret key is also accepted and allows graceful secret rotation.
#
# Example:
#
# use Rack::Session::Cookie, :key => 'rack.session',
# :domain => 'foo.com',
# :path => '/',
# :expire_after => 2592000,
# :secret => 'change_me',
# :old_secret => 'also_change_me'
#
# All parameters are optional.
#
# Example of a cookie with no encoding:
#
# Rack::Session::Cookie.new(application, {
# :coder => Rack::Session::Cookie::Identity.new
# })
#
# Example of a cookie with custom encoding:
#
# Rack::Session::Cookie.new(application, {
# :coder => Class.new {
# def encode(str); str.reverse; end
# def decode(str); str.reverse; end
# }.new
# })
#
class Cookie < Abstract::ID
# Encode session cookies as Base64
class Base64
def encode(str)
[str].pack('m')
end
def decode(str)
str.unpack('m').first
end
# Encode session cookies as Marshaled Base64 data
class Marshal < Base64
def encode(str)
super(::Marshal.dump(str))
end
def decode(str)
return unless str
::Marshal.load(super(str)) rescue nil
end
end
# N.B. Unlike other encoding methods, the contained objects must be a
# valid JSON composite type, either a Hash or an Array.
class JSON < Base64
def encode(obj)
super(::Rack::Utils::OkJson.encode(obj))
end
def decode(str)
return unless str
::Rack::Utils::OkJson.decode(super(str)) rescue nil
end
end
class ZipJSON < Base64
def encode(obj)
super(Zlib::Deflate.deflate(::Rack::Utils::OkJson.encode(obj)))
end
def decode(str)
return unless str
::Rack::Utils::OkJson.decode(Zlib::Inflate.inflate(super(str)))
rescue
nil
end
end
end
# Use no encoding for session cookies
class Identity
def encode(str); str; end
def decode(str); str; end
end
attr_reader :coder
def initialize(app, options={})
@secrets = options.values_at(:secret, :old_secret).compact
warn <<-MSG unless @secrets.size >= 1
SECURITY WARNING: No secret option provided to Rack::Session::Cookie.
This poses a security threat. It is strongly recommended that you
provide a secret to prevent exploits that may be possible from crafted
cookies. This will not be supported in future versions of Rack, and
future versions will even invalidate your existing user cookies.
Called from: #{caller[0]}.
MSG
@coder = options[:coder] ||= Base64::Marshal.new
super(app, options.merge!(:cookie_only => true))
end
private
def get_session(env, sid)
data = unpacked_cookie_data(env)
data = persistent_session_id!(data)
[data["session_id"], data]
end
def extract_session_id(env)
unpacked_cookie_data(env)["session_id"]
end
def unpacked_cookie_data(env)
env["rack.session.unpacked_cookie_data"] ||= begin
request = Rack::Request.new(env)
session_data = request.cookies[@key]
if @secrets.size > 0 && session_data
digest, session_data = session_data.reverse.split("--", 2)
digest.reverse! if digest
session_data.reverse! if session_data
session_data = nil unless digest_match?(session_data, digest)
end
coder.decode(session_data) || {}
end
end
def persistent_session_id!(data, sid=nil)
data ||= {}
data["session_id"] ||= sid || generate_sid
data
end
def set_session(env, session_id, session, options)
session = session.merge("session_id" => session_id)
session_data = coder.encode(session)
if @secrets.first
session_data << "--#{generate_hmac(session_data, @secrets.first)}"
end
if session_data.size > (4096 - @key.size)
env["rack.errors"].puts("Warning! Rack::Session::Cookie data size exceeds 4K.")
nil
else
session_data
end
end
def destroy_session(env, session_id, options)
# Nothing to do here, data is in the client
generate_sid unless options[:drop]
end
def digest_match?(data, digest)
return unless data && digest
@secrets.any? do |secret|
Rack::Utils.secure_compare(digest, generate_hmac(data, secret))
end
end
def generate_hmac(data, secret)
OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new, secret, data)
end
end
end
end
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