晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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# -*- mode: ruby; ruby-indent-level: 2; indent-tabs-mode: t; tab-width: 2 -*- vim: sw=2 ts=2
module REXML
  module Encoding
    @encoding_methods = {}
    def self.register(enc, &block)
      @encoding_methods[enc] = block
    end
    def self.apply(obj, enc)
      @encoding_methods[enc][obj]
    end
    def self.encoding_method(enc)
      @encoding_methods[enc]
    end

    # Native, default format is UTF-8, so it is declared here rather than in
    # an encodings/ definition.
    UTF_8 = 'UTF-8'
    UTF_16 = 'UTF-16'
    UNILE = 'UNILE'

    # ID ---> Encoding name
    attr_reader :encoding
    def encoding=( enc )
      old_verbosity = $VERBOSE
      begin
        $VERBOSE = false
        enc = enc.nil? ? nil : enc.upcase
        return false if defined? @encoding and enc == @encoding
        if enc and enc != UTF_8
          @encoding = enc
          raise ArgumentError, "Bad encoding name #@encoding" unless @encoding =~ /^[\w-]+$/
          @encoding.untaint 
          begin
            require 'rexml/encodings/ICONV.rb'
            Encoding.apply(self, "ICONV")
          rescue LoadError, Exception
            begin
              enc_file = File.join( "rexml", "encodings", "#@encoding.rb" )
              require enc_file
              Encoding.apply(self, @encoding)
            rescue LoadError => err
              puts err.message
              raise ArgumentError, "No decoder found for encoding #@encoding.  Please install iconv."
            end
          end
        else
          @encoding = UTF_8
          require 'rexml/encodings/UTF-8.rb'
          Encoding.apply(self, @encoding)
        end
      ensure
        $VERBOSE = old_verbosity
      end
      true
    end

    def check_encoding str
      # We have to recognize UTF-16, LSB UTF-16, and UTF-8
      if str[0] == 0xfe && str[1] == 0xff
        str[0,2] = ""
        return UTF_16
      elsif str[0] == 0xff && str[1] == 0xfe
        str[0,2] = ""
        return UNILE
      end
      str =~ /^\s*<\?xml\s+version\s*=\s*(['"]).*?\1\s+encoding\s*=\s*(["'])(.*?)\2/um
      return $3.upcase if $3
      return UTF_8
    end
  end
end