晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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require "rdoc/parsers/parse_simple"

module RDoc

  # A parser is simple a class that implements
  #
  #   #initialize(file_name, body, options)
  #
  # and
  #
  #   #scan
  #
  # The initialize method takes a file name to be used, the body of the
  # file, and an RDoc::Options object. The scan method is then called
  # to return an appropriately parsed TopLevel code object.
  #
  # The ParseFactory is used to redirect to the correct parser given a filename
  # extension. This magic works because individual parsers have to register 
  # themselves with us as they are loaded in. The do this using the following
  # incantation
  #
  #
  #    require "rdoc/parsers/parsefactory"
  #    
  #    module RDoc
  #    
  #      class XyzParser
  #        extend ParseFactory                  <<<<
  #        parse_files_matching /\.xyz$/        <<<<
  #    
  #        def initialize(file_name, body, options)
  #          ...
  #        end
  #    
  #        def scan
  #          ...
  #        end
  #      end
  #    end
  #
  # Just to make life interesting, if we suspect a plain text file, we
  # also look for a shebang line just in case it's a potential
  # shell script



  module ParserFactory

    @@parsers = []

    Parsers = Struct.new(:regexp, :parser)

    # Record the fact that a particular class parses files that
    # match a given extension

    def parse_files_matching(regexp)
      @@parsers.unshift Parsers.new(regexp, self)
    end

    # Return a parser that can handle a particular extension

    def ParserFactory.can_parse(file_name)
      @@parsers.find {|p| p.regexp.match(file_name) }
    end

    # Alias an extension to another extension. After this call,
    # files ending "new_ext" will be parsed using the same parser
    # as "old_ext"

    def ParserFactory.alias_extension(old_ext, new_ext)
      parser = ParserFactory.can_parse("xxx.#{old_ext}")
      return false unless parser
      @@parsers.unshift Parsers.new(Regexp.new("\\.#{new_ext}$"), parser.parser)
      true
    end

    # Find the correct parser for a particular file name. Return a 
    # SimpleParser for ones that we don't know

    def ParserFactory.parser_for(top_level, file_name, body, options, stats)
      # If no extension, look for shebang
      if file_name !~ /\.\w+$/ && body =~ %r{\A#!(.+)}
        shebang = $1
        case shebang
        when %r{env\s+ruby}, %r{/ruby}
          file_name = "dummy.rb"
        end
      end
      parser_description = can_parse(file_name)
      if parser_description
        parser = parser_description.parser 
      else
        parser = SimpleParser
      end

      parser.new(top_level, file_name, body, options, stats)
    end
  end
end