晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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"""Locations where we look for configs, install stuff, etc"""

import sys
import site
import os
import tempfile
from distutils.command.install import install, SCHEME_KEYS
import getpass
from pip.backwardcompat import get_python_lib, get_path_uid, user_site
import pip.exceptions


DELETE_MARKER_MESSAGE = '''\
This file is placed here by pip to indicate the source was put
here by pip.

Once this package is successfully installed this source code will be
deleted (unless you remove this file).
'''
PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME = 'pip-delete-this-directory.txt'

def write_delete_marker_file(directory):
    """
    Write the pip delete marker file into this directory.
    """
    filepath = os.path.join(directory, PIP_DELETE_MARKER_FILENAME)
    marker_fp = open(filepath, 'w')
    marker_fp.write(DELETE_MARKER_MESSAGE)
    marker_fp.close()


def running_under_virtualenv():
    """
    Return True if we're running inside a virtualenv, False otherwise.

    """
    if hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
        return True
    elif sys.prefix != getattr(sys, "base_prefix", sys.prefix):
        return True

    return False


def virtualenv_no_global():
    """
    Return True if in a venv and no system site packages.
    """
    #this mirrors the logic in virtualenv.py for locating the no-global-site-packages.txt file
    site_mod_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(site.__file__))
    no_global_file = os.path.join(site_mod_dir, 'no-global-site-packages.txt')
    if running_under_virtualenv() and os.path.isfile(no_global_file):
        return True

def __get_username():
    """ Returns the effective username of the current process. """
    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        return getpass.getuser()
    import pwd
    return pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_name

def _get_build_prefix():
    """ Returns a safe build_prefix """
    path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'pip_build_%s' %
        __get_username())
    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        """ on windows(tested on 7) temp dirs are isolated """
        return path
    try:
        os.mkdir(path)
        write_delete_marker_file(path)
    except OSError:
        file_uid = None
        try:
            # raises OSError for symlinks
            # https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/935#discussion_r5307003
            file_uid = get_path_uid(path)
        except OSError:
            file_uid = None

        if file_uid != os.geteuid():
            msg = "The temporary folder for building (%s) is either not owned by you, or is a symlink." \
                % path
            print (msg)
            print("pip will not work until the temporary folder is " + \
                 "either deleted or is a real directory owned by your user account.")
            raise pip.exceptions.InstallationError(msg)
    return path

if running_under_virtualenv():
    build_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'build')
    src_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'src')
else:
    # Note: intentionally NOT using mkdtemp
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/906 for plan to move to mkdtemp
    build_prefix = _get_build_prefix()

    ## FIXME: keep src in cwd for now (it is not a temporary folder)
    try:
        src_prefix = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'src')
    except OSError:
        # In case the current working directory has been renamed or deleted
        sys.exit("The folder you are executing pip from can no longer be found.")

# under Mac OS X + virtualenv sys.prefix is not properly resolved
# it is something like /path/to/python/bin/..
# Note: using realpath due to tmp dirs on OSX being symlinks
build_prefix = os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(build_prefix))
src_prefix = os.path.abspath(src_prefix)

# FIXME doesn't account for venv linked to global site-packages

site_packages = get_python_lib()
user_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
if sys.platform == 'win32':
    bin_py = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'Scripts')
    bin_user = os.path.join(user_site, 'Scripts') if user_site else None
    # buildout uses 'bin' on Windows too?
    if not os.path.exists(bin_py):
        bin_py = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'bin')
        bin_user = os.path.join(user_site, 'bin') if user_site else None
    default_storage_dir = os.path.join(user_dir, 'pip')
    default_config_file = os.path.join(default_storage_dir, 'pip.ini')
    default_log_file = os.path.join(default_storage_dir, 'pip.log')
else:
    bin_py = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'bin')
    bin_user = os.path.join(user_site, 'bin') if user_site else None
    default_storage_dir = os.path.join(user_dir, '.pip')
    default_config_file = os.path.join(default_storage_dir, 'pip.conf')
    default_log_file = os.path.join(default_storage_dir, 'pip.log')

    # Forcing to use /usr/local/bin for standard Mac OS X framework installs
    # Also log to ~/Library/Logs/ for use with the Console.app log viewer
    if sys.platform[:6] == 'darwin' and sys.prefix[:16] == '/System/Library/':
        bin_py = '/usr/local/bin'
        default_log_file = os.path.join(user_dir, 'Library/Logs/pip.log')


def distutils_scheme(dist_name, user=False, home=None, root=None):
    """
    Return a distutils install scheme
    """
    from distutils.dist import Distribution

    scheme = {}
    d = Distribution({'name': dist_name})
    d.parse_config_files()
    i = d.get_command_obj('install', create=True)
    # NOTE: setting user or home has the side-effect of creating the home dir or
    # user base for installations during finalize_options()
    # ideally, we'd prefer a scheme class that has no side-effects.
    i.user = user or i.user
    i.home = home or i.home
    i.root = root or i.root
    i.finalize_options()
    for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
        scheme[key] = getattr(i, 'install_'+key)

    if running_under_virtualenv():
        scheme['headers'] = os.path.join(sys.prefix,
                                    'include',
                                    'site',
                                    'python' + sys.version[:3],
                                    dist_name)

        if root is not None:
            scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(
                root,
                os.path.abspath(scheme["headers"])[1:],
            )

    return scheme