晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。   林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田、美池、桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。   见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”(间隔 一作:隔绝)   既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。及郡下,诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。   南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。 sh-3ll

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/*
*******************************************************************************
*
*   © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
*   License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
*
*******************************************************************************
*******************************************************************************
*
*   Copyright (C) 2003-2004, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*
*******************************************************************************
*/

#include <unicode/unistr.h>
#include <unicode/ustdio.h>
#include <unicode/brkiter.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace icu;

U_CFUNC int c_main(UFILE *out);

void printUnicodeString(UFILE *out, const UnicodeString &s) {
    UnicodeString other = s;
    u_fprintf(out, "\"%S\"", other.getTerminatedBuffer());
}


int main( void )
{
    UFILE *out;
    UErrorCode status  = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    out = u_finit(stdout, NULL, NULL);
    if(!out) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize (finit()) over stdout! \n");
        return 1;
    }
    ucnv_setFromUCallBack(u_fgetConverter(out), UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_ESCAPE,
        NULL, NULL, NULL, &status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
        u_fprintf(out, "Warning- couldn't set the substitute callback - err %s\n", u_errorName(status));
    }

    /* End Demo boilerplate */

    u_fprintf(out,"ICU Case Mapping Sample Program\n\n");
    u_fprintf(out, "C++ Case Mapping\n\n");

    UnicodeString string("This is a test");
    /* lowercase = "istanbul" */ 
    UChar lowercase[] = {0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x75, 0x6c, 0};
    /* uppercase = "LATIN CAPITAL I WITH DOT ABOVE STANBUL" */  
    UChar uppercase[] = {0x0130, 0x53, 0x54, 0x41, 0x4e, 0x42, 0x55, 0x4C, 0};

    UnicodeString upper(uppercase);
    UnicodeString lower(lowercase);

    u_fprintf(out, "\nstring: ");
    printUnicodeString(out, string);
    string.toUpper(); /* string = "THIS IS A TEST" */
    u_fprintf(out, "\ntoUpper(): ");
    printUnicodeString(out, string);
    string.toLower(); /* string = "this is a test" */
    u_fprintf(out, "\ntoLower(): ");
    printUnicodeString(out, string);

    u_fprintf(out, "\n\nlowercase=%S, uppercase=%S\n", lowercase, uppercase);


    string = upper; 
    string.toLower(Locale("tr", "TR")); /* Turkish lower case map string =
                                        lowercase */
    u_fprintf(out, "\nupper.toLower: ");
    printUnicodeString(out, string);

    string = lower;
    string.toUpper(Locale("tr", "TR")); /* Turkish upper case map string =
                                        uppercase */
    u_fprintf(out, "\nlower.toUpper: ");
    printUnicodeString(out, string);


    u_fprintf(out, "\nEnd C++ sample\n\n");

    // Call the C version
    int rc = c_main(out);
    u_fclose(out);
    return rc;
}